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Explore
The following readings supplement those suggested in chapter
17 of the text.
Esman, Milton J., and Ronald J. Herring, eds. Carrots,
Sticks, and Ethnic Conflict: Rethinking Development Assistance. Ann Arbor:
University of Michigan Press, 2001.
Food and Agriculture Organization. The State of Food
Insecurity in the World 2000. Rome: FAO, 2000.
Hilts, Philip. Rx for Survival: Why We Must Rise to the
Global Health Challenge. New York: Penguin Press, 2005.
Landes, David. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. New
York: Norton, 1999.
Michallopoulos, Constantine. Developing Countries in the
WTO. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Owen, Sarah, and Paris Yeros, eds. Poverty in World
Politics: Whose Global Era? New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.
Porter, Michael E., et al. The Global Competitiveness
Report 2001-2002. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Smil, Vaclav. Feeding the World: A Challenge for the
Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2000.
Smith, Stephan. Ending
Global Poverty: A Guide to What Works. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005..
Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalization and Its Discontents.
New York: Norton, 2002.
The following links will help you
explore the themes of chapter 17 on the Web.
Oxfam
Oxfam is an independent organization that battles poverty on
a global scale. It is an international confederation of twelve nongovernmental
organizations operating in more than 80 countries. Oxfam helps to strategically
fund development projects, provide emergency relief in times of crisis, and
campaign for social and economic justice.
United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
UNCTAD was formed in 1964 to deal with trade, investment,
and development issues. It now has a membership of 191 countries. Its primary
mission is to assist developing countries in their efforts to integrate into
the world economy. This Web site is particularly helpful in describing the many
programs sponsored by UNCTAD.
United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP)
Unlike the World Bank, the United Nations Development
Programme--a specialized UN agency--does not dispense large development loans.
UNDP is in the business of development planning based on a principle of helping
countries to develop their own solutions to development problems. The
organization operates in 166 countries and has set as its “millennium
development goal” the cutting of poverty in half by the year 2015.
United States Agency
for International Development (USAID)
USAID is the United States’ lead agency in implementing
foreign economic and humanitarian assistance programs throughout the developing
world. In addition to attacking poverty the agency assists countries recovering
from disasters. Of particular interest on this site are the links to USAID
programs in particular countries.
The World Bank
The World Bank is one of the world’s largest sources of
development assistance, providing loans in excess of $17 billion (U.S.) a year
to over 100 developing countries. Program support covers a wide range of areas
including education, HIV/AIDS, other health programs, support of private
business, social development, and governance.
World Food Programme (WFP)
The World Food Programme was established in 1963 by the
United Nations with the expressed purpose of fighting global hunger. In 2001
the WFP provided food assistance to 77 million people in 82 countries,
including thousands of refugees and other displaced people. The WFP Web site
provides valuable information on the WFP’s history, organization, programs, and
funding.
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