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Race For The Presidency
Winning the 2008 Nomination
By Rhodes Cook
Select a State

2008 Nominating Season at a Glance

The following primary and caucus calendar for the 2008 presidential nominating process is based on information from the Democratic and Republican national committees and state parties as of late December 2007.

Republicans have already punished all states holding events before February 5 with the loss of half of their delegates.  The GOP has allowed the pre-February 5 caucus states of Iowa, Nevada, Hawaii, and Maine to retain all their delegates because delegate selection in each state does not actually occur until later. 

Meanwhile, the Democratic national party has stripped Florida of its full complement of Democratic delegates.  Michigan Democrats will also lose all of their delegates if by January 5 they do not choose an alternative delegate-selection event to be held on February 5 or later.

More information about the data found in this table is located below.

        Dem. Delegates Rep. Delegates
Date State Voting System Republican Delegate Allocation Total     Pledged Total
Early Events
Jan. 3 Iowa Caucus Closed ## No Formal System 57 45 40
Jan. 5 Wyoming Caucus (R) Closed No Formal System 14 #
Jan. 8 New Hampshire Primary * Semi-open Proportional 30 22 12 #
Jan. 15 Michigan Primary * Open Proportional (statewide) and Winner-take-all (CD) 156 # 128 # 30 #
Jan. 19 Nevada Caucus Closed ## (D)/Closed (R) No Formal System 33 25 34
South Carolina Primary (R) Open Winner-take-all (state/CD) 24 #
Jan. 25-Feb. 7 Hawaii Caucus (R) Closed No Formal System 20
Jan. 26 South Carolina Primary (D) Open 54 45
Jan. 29 Florida Primary Closed Winner-take-all (state/CD) 0 # 0 # 57 #
Feb. 1-3 Maine Caucus (R) Closed No Formal System 21
Super Tuesday
Feb. 5 Alabama Primary Open Winner-take-all or Proportional 60 52 48
Alaska Caucus Closed ## Proportional 18 13 29
Arizona Primary Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 67 56 53
Arkansas Primary Open Proportional 47 35 34
California Primary Semi-open (D)/Closed (R) Winner-take-all (state/CD) 441 370 173
Colorado Caucus Closed No Formal System 71 55 46
Connecticut Primary Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 60 48 30
Delaware Primary Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 23 15 18
Georgia Primary Open Winner-take-all (state/CD) 103 87 72
Idaho Caucus (D) Open 23 18
Illinois Primary Open Direct election (CD) 185 153 70
Kansas Caucus (D) Closed ## 41 32
Massachusetts Primary Semi-open Winner-take-all (statewide) 121 93 43
Minnesota Caucus Open No Formal System 88 72 41
Missouri Primary Open Winner-take-all (statewide) 88 72 58
Montana Caucus (R) Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 25
New Jersey Primary Semi-open Winner-take-all (statewide) 127 107 52
New Mexico Caucus (D) Closed 38 26
New York Primary Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 281 232 101
North Dakota Caucus Open Winner-take-all or Proportional 21 13 26
Oklahoma Primary Closed Winner-take-all (state/CD) 47 38 41
Tennessee Primary Open Winner-take-all or Proportional 85 68 55
Utah Primary Closed ## (R)/Open (D) Winner-take-all (statewide) 29 23 36
West Virginia Caucus (R) Closed Winner-take-all (statewide) 21
American Samoa Caucus (D)   9 3
Rest of the Way
Feb. 5-12 Democrats Abroad Primary 11 7
Feb. 9 Kansas Caucus (R) Closed Winner-take-all or Proportional 39
Louisiana Primary Closed Winner-take-all (statewide for at-large delegates if majority winner); No formal system (for others to be chosen Feb. 16) 67 56 47
Nebraska Caucus (D) Closed ## 31 24
Washington Caucus Open No Formal System 97 78 21
Guam Caucus (R) 9
Virgin Islands Caucus (D) 9 3
Feb. 10 Maine Caucus (D) Closed ## 34 24
Feb. 12 District of Columbia Primary Closed Winner-take-all (citywide) 38 15 19
Maryland Primary Closed Winner-take-all (state/CD) 99 70 37
Virginia Primary Open Winner-take-all (statewide) 101 83 63
Feb. 19 Hawaii Caucus (D) Closed 29 20 20
Washington Primary (R) Open Proportional (statewide) and Winner-take-all (CD) 19
Wisconsin Primary Open Winner-take-all (state/CD) 92 74 40
Feb. 23 American Samoa Caucus (R) 9
Northern Mariana Islands (R) 9
Feb. 24 Puerto Rico Primary (R) Direct election (CD) 23
March 4 Ohio Primary Semi-open Winner-take-all (state/CD) 161 141 88
Rhode Island Primary Semi-open Proportional 32 21 20
Texas Primary (D/R) and Caucus (D) Open Winner-take-all or Proportional 228 193 140
Vermont Primary Open Winner-take-all (statewide) 23 15 17
March 8 Wyoming Caucus (D) Closed 18 12
March 11 Mississippi Primary Open Winner-take-all (state/CD) 40 33 39
April 5 Virgin Islands Caucus (R) 9
April 22 Pennsylvania Primary Closed Direct election (CD) 188 158 74
May 3 Guam Caucus (D) 9 4
May 6 Indiana Primary Open Winner-take-all (CD) 85 72 57
North Carolina Primary Semi-open Proportional 134 115 69
May 13 West Virginia Primary Semi-open Winner-take-all (CD) 39 28 9
May 20 Kentucky Primary Closed Proportional 59 51 45
Oregon Primary Closed Proportional 65 52 30
May 27 Idaho Primary (R) Open Proportional 32
June 1-10 Nebraska Caucus Closed No Formal System 33
June 3 Montana Primary (D) Open 24 16
New Mexico Primary (R) Closed Proportional 32
South Dakota Primary Closed Proportional 23 15 27
June 7 Puerto Rico Caucus (D) 63 55
      TOTAL 4,206 3,381 2,380
Conventions
Aug. 25-28 Democratic National Convention in Denver, CO
Sept. 1-4 Republican National Convention in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN

NOTE: Four (4) Democratic unpledged superdelegates are not assigned to any state or territory but are included in the overall count. While any Texas voter can participate in the March 4 primary, only those who cast a Democratic ballot can also take part in the party's caucuses that evening.

 

Key to symbols in the table:
(*) The date of the primary or caucus is subject to change.
(#) The state party is in violation of the timing rule set by each party and has lost or could lose some or all of its delegates.
(—) The information is unavailable or is not applicable.
(##) See definition of closed voting system.

 

Two Democratic delegate counts are presented, one for pledged delegates (those that will be selected to reflect primary or caucus results) and another for all delegates (including  825 unpledged "superdelegates," who are reserved seats by virtue of their party or elected positions).

Republican delegates are elected in primaries and caucuses, except for members of the Republican National Committee—the chairman, committeeman, and committeewoman from each state or territory—who are automatic delegates. All are included in the Republican delegate column below.

Democrats use a nationwide system of proportional representation for allocating their pledged delegates. Any candidate who receives at least 15 percent of the vote statewide or in a district (usually a congressional district) qualifies for a share of the delegates at that level.

Republicans allow considerable variation in the allocation of their delegates, and the state parties use a variety of methods that can range from statewide winner-take-all to proportionality.

A primary is a single-day event. A caucus is usually the first stage of a multitiered process that extends over several weeks or months before the delegates are actually selected at district and state conventions. In most cases, the Democrats and Republicans hold their primary or caucus on the same date. In cases where they do not, (D) indicates a Democratic event and (R) indicates a Republican event. Neither party allows states to vote before the first Tuesday in February 2008 (Feb. 5), although the Democrats have granted waivers for Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, and South Carolina. However, waivers were not granted for Florida or Michigan.