CQ Press CQ Press: An Independent Publisher
Shopping Cart Shopping Cart
Product Divisions

Government/ Professional

Library/Reference

CQ Researcher

Resources

Newsletters and Alerts

Free Trials

Exam/Desk Copies

Sign up for our Catalogs

Proposal Guidelines

Out of Print Titles

Permissions/Accessibility

Customer Service

Search our Bookstore

Ordering/Account Support

Terms and Conditions

Online Product Assistance

Contact Us

Press Releases

SAGE Publications

Cover Image: Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress, 3rd Edition
  • Date: 06/13/2007
  • Format: Print Paperback
  • Price: $39.95
  • ISBN: 978-0-87289-306-1
  • Pages: 287

Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress, 3rd Edition
Barbara Sinclair, University of California, Los Angeles


There is the textbook “how-a-bill-becomes-a-law” diagram, and then there is the way that most major measures really wind their way through the contemporary Congress. Sinclair aptly calls this “unorthodox lawmaking,” and gives students a much more realistic take on today’s legislative process.

Bills can follow a number of routes through Congress: they might be considered by several committees, or none; they could be subjected to non-germane amendments or filibustered on the Senate floor; or they may be governed by special rules individually tailored to facilitate or slow a bill’s progress. Whatever the unorthodox route, Sinclair describes the legislative process as it really operates, exploring the range of special procedures, practices, and the factors that have contributed to their emergence.

In this timely revision, she focuses especially on how partisan polarization has shaped the legislative process in recent years, with new case studies on the Bush tax cuts, the 2005 energy bill, and the 2003 Medicare/prescription drug bill. Always written with the narrative in mind and providing a unique perspective, Unorthodox Lawmaking introduces novice students to the intricacies of Congress. Sinclair also tackles the larger questions: Does the use of new procedures and practices enhance or inhibit the likelihood of a bill becoming law? What other effects does unorthodox lawmaking have on how Congress functions? This important supplemental reading gives students the tools to assess the relative successes and limitations of the legislative process.

Table of Contents

1. Clean Air: An Introduction to How the Legislative Process Has Changed
A Note on Data

2. Multiple Paths: The Legislative Process in the House of Representatives
Bill Introduction
Bill Referral
Postcommittee Adjustments
Special Rules
On the Floor
Unorthodox Lawmaking in the House

3. Routes and Obstacles: The Legislative Process in the Senate
Bill Introduction
Bill Referral
Postcommittee Adjustments
Scheduling Legislation for the Floor
The Senate Floor
Unorthodox Lawmaking in the Senate

4. Getting One Bill: Reconciling House-Senate Differences
Nonconference Reconciliation Procedures
Conference Committees
The Final Step
Reconciling Differences: How Much Change?

5. Omnibus Legislation, the Budget Process, and Summits
Omnibus Legislation and the Budget Process
Congress, the President, and Summitry
What is the Regular Process?

6. Why and How the Legislative Process Changed
From Decentralization to Individualism in the Senate
Reform and Its Legacy in the House
Budget Reform
A Hostile Political Environment as a Force for Innovation: The 1980s and Early 1990s
How Internal Reform and a Hostile Climate Spawned Unorthodox Lawmaking
Unorthodox Lawmaking in the Republican Congress

7. The 2005 Energy Bill: About as Orthodox as It Gets
House Committee Action
Preparing the Bill for the Floor
House Floor Action
Senate Committee Action
Senate Floor Consideration
The Conference
About as Orthodox as It Gets: Enacting Energy Legislation in 2005

8. Medicare/ Prescription Drug Legislation: Making Sweeping Policy Change in a Highly Partisan Environment
The Bush Proposal and the Congressional Response
Pre-Floor Action in the Senate
House Committee Action
Senate Floor Consideration
House Pre-Floor Decisions
House Floor Consideration
Reconciling the House and Senate Bills
Passing the Conference Report
Aftermath
Making Sweeping Policy Change in a Highly Partisan Environment

9. Medical Malpractice Caps: Senate Rules and Unorthodox Lawmaking
House Action
Senate Stalemate
The Impact of Senate Rules
House Action

10. The Budget Process as an Instrument for Policy Change: Clinton’s Economic Program
Budget Policy Making and Politics: The Context in 1993
Committing to the Clinton Plan: Crafting and Passing the Budget Resolution
Delivering on Promised Policy Change: Reconciliation
Unified Government, Procedural Control, and Policy Success

11. Republican Majorities, Divided Government, and Budget Politics
The Republican Revolution and the Budget Process, 1995-1996
Balancing the Budget, 1997
Budget Politics after the Balanced Budget Deal, 1998-2000

12. The Republican Tax Cutting Agenda and the Budget Process: The Bush Tax Cuts 2001 and 2003
Delivering: Cutting Taxes in 2001
Once More With Feeling: The 2003 Tax Cut
Cutting Taxes via Unorthodox Lawmaking
Budget Policy and Politics since the early 1990s: A Final Word

13. The Consequences of Unorthodox Lawmaking
Lawmaking in the Contemporary Congress
Unorthodox Lawmaking and Legislative Outcomes
Other Costs and Benefits
Assessing Unorthodox Lawmaking

References

Index

Testimonials

“Sinclair's book was an indispensable, challenging supplement for my Intro to American politics class. Her discussions of Congressional rules, omnibus bills, budgeting, and the like enabled the students to understand serious analyses of some of the most important contemporary legislative conflicts as they evolved in the real world. Students simply cannot acquire a comparable (and, I would argue, necessary) level of sophistication from even the best Intro texts alone. Moreover, the book motivates students to learn about these initially boring topics by drawing out their practical significance for both policy-making and distributions of political power. In an Intro class, this is no small accomplishment. Finally, my students who planned on seeking Congressional internships felt the additional material gave them much stronger (than the other Intro texts) preparation for working on the Hill."

- Wesley Y. Joe, Georgetown University
Bio(s)
Barbara Sinclair, University of California, Los Angeles

Barbara Sinclair is Marvin Hoffenberg Professor of American Politics at the University of California at Los Angeles. She served as chair of the Legislative Studies Section of the American Political Science Association from 1993 to 1995. She is the author of several books, including Legislators, Leaders, and Lawmaking: The U.S. House of Representatives in the Postreform Era, Transformation of the U.S. Senate, which won the Richard F. Fenno Prize and the D. B. Hardeman Prize, and Party Wars: Polarization and the Politics of National Policy Making.

Samples Pages